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Ammeters measure electrical
current (in Amperes) flowing through a circuit and therefore are wired
in series with the load. They are useful when using a dynamo
based charging system, as they can warn the driver for example, of
negative charging conditions. However, because ammeters are connected in series with the circuit being
measured, it requires that current flow (both positive and negative)
passes through the ammeter itself. This means that heavy duty
cables are required to connect to the ammeter in order to withstand the large electrical
current being passed through it.
If using an
alternator based electrical system, the electrical current flow tends
to be higher than that of a dynamo, and therefore the greater the
current flow the larger the cables need to be. Modern
alternators tend to be connected to an ignition warning light that
illuminates, should the charging current become too low and thus
reducing the need to constantly monitor the charging current.
However they are a useful, instant method of measuring current drain
incurred from various loads (e.g. headlights).
Voltmeters measure
electrical "pressure" and are connected across a
circuit. This means that wiring is very simple and standard
automotive wire required for the other gauges can be used.
Voltmeters will provide you with the current status of the car
battery, as well as indicating charging problems (by a gradual voltage
drop indicated on the gauge).
In general, if you
are concerned about electrical wiring, Speedy Cables would recommend
fitting a
voltmeter rather than an ammeter.
How to connect
an Ammeter

How to connect
a Voltmeter

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